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孙 丹,等:

              国内外焊缝无损检测标准应用现状及最新进展

                                                  表5 15项焊缝无损检测ASTM标准
               序号        ASTM编号                                      ASTM标准名称
                                        使用工业X射线胶片对焊接件进行射线照相检测标准规程 (Standard practice for radiographic examination
                1         E1032-19
                                        of weldments using industrial X-Ray film)
                2         E1416-23      焊接件射线检测标准规程(Standard practice for radioscopic examination of weldments)
                3         E390-20       钢熔化焊检测用标准参考射线底片(Standard reference radiographs for steel fusion welds)
                                        铝熔化焊检测用标准参考射线底片(Standard reference radiographs for examination of aluminum fusion
                4         E1648-20
                                        welds)
                                        通过与分级的ASTM标准参考射线底片比较的钢焊缝射线照相检测 (Standard radiographic examination
                5         E1955-20
                                        for soundness of welds in steel by comparison to graded ASTM reference radiographs)
                                        连续焊接过程中声发射监测标准规程(Standard practice for acoustic emission monitoring during continuous
                6    E749/E749M-17(2021)
                                        welding)
                                        电阻点焊过程中声发射监测标准规程(Standard practice for acoustic emission monitoring during resistance
                7    E751/E751M-17(2022)
                                        spot-welding)
                                        采用热加压法的焊接钢制球形容器声发射检测标准规程(Standard practice for acoustic emission
                8         E2863-17
                                        examination of welded steel sphere pressure vessels using thermal pressurization)
                9         E164-19       焊接件接触式超声检测标准规程(Standard practice for contact ultrasonic testing of weldments)
                                        焊接管和管件焊缝超声检测标准规程(Standard practice for ultrasonic testing of the weld zone of welded
                10        E273-20
                                        pipe and tubing)
                                        环焊缝超声分区聚焦机械自动化扫查检测标准规程(Standard practice for mechanized ultrasonic testing of
                11      E1961-16(2021)
                                        girth welds using zonal discrimination with focused search units)
                                        焊缝接触式相控阵超声检测标准规程(Standard practice for contact ultrasonic testing of welds using phased
                12        E2700-20
                                        arrays)
                                        钛、奥氏体不锈钢及近似合金无缝管和焊接管电磁(涡流)检测标准规程[Standard practice for
                13      E426-16(2021)   electromagnetic (eddy current) examination of seamless and welded tubular products, titanium, austenitic
                                        stainless steel and similar alloys]
                                        焊缝交流电场测量技术检测标准规程(Standard practice for examination of welds using the alternating
                14   E2261/E2261M-17(2021)
                                        current field measurement technique)
                                        碳钢焊缝涡流阵列检测标准规程(Standard practice for examination of carbon steel welds using an eddy
                15        E3052-21
                                        current array)
                                               表6 8项焊缝无损检测日本工业标准(JIS)
                序号            JIS编号                                       JIS标准名称
                 1          JIS Z 3060:2015   铁素体钢焊缝超声检测(Method for ultrasonic testing for welds of ferritic steel)
                                              混凝土加固用变形钢筋气压焊缝超声检测及验收(Method and acceptance criteria of ultrasonic
                 2          JIS Z 3062:2014
                                              examination for gas pressure welds of deformed steel bars for concrete reinforcement)
                 3          JIS Z 3070:1998   铁素体钢焊缝自动超声检测(Methods for automatic ultrasonic testing for welds of ferritic steel)
                                              铝板对接焊缝超声横波检测(Methods of ultrasonic angle beam examination for butt welds of
                 4          JIS Z 3080:1995
                                              aluminium plates)
                                              铝管及管道焊缝超声横波检测(Methods of ultrasonic angle beam examination for welds of
                 5          JIS Z 3081:1994
                                              aluminium pipes and tubes)
                 6          JIS Z 3082:1995   铝板T型焊缝超声检测 (Methods of ultrasonic examination for T type welds of aluminium plates)
                      JIS Z 3107:1993/AMENDMENT
                 7                            钛焊缝X射线检测 (Methods of radiographic examination for titanium welds by X-ray)
                               1:2008
                                              焊缝射线检测资格认证标准规程(Standard qualification procedure for radiographic testing
                 8          JIS Z 3861:1979
                                              technique of welds)
              订草案稿中也明确增加了一条:“与ISO 10042关联                       分技术委员会(SAC/TC 55/SC 3)成立于2008年,

              的铝焊缝超声检测方法及其验收的ISO标准是缺失                           2023年完成第4届委员会换届工作,秘书处所在单位
              的”。日本工业标准中的铝焊缝超声检测标准无疑                            为上海材料研究所有限公司,负责专业范围为焊缝试
              为后续制定ISO标准提供了有益的参考。                               验和检测,包括破坏性试验和无损检测等。
                                                                     按照中共中央国务院印发的 《国家标准化发展
              3  焊缝无损检测国家标准制修订现状
                                                                纲要》要求,到2025年,国家标准与国际标准关键

                  全国焊接标准化技术委员会焊缝试验和检验                           技术指标的一致性程度将大幅提升,国际标准转化
                70
                     2024 年 第 46 卷 第 6 期
                     无损检测
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