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孙 丹,等:
国内外焊缝无损检测标准应用现状及最新进展
表5 15项焊缝无损检测ASTM标准
序号 ASTM编号 ASTM标准名称
使用工业X射线胶片对焊接件进行射线照相检测标准规程 (Standard practice for radiographic examination
1 E1032-19
of weldments using industrial X-Ray film)
2 E1416-23 焊接件射线检测标准规程(Standard practice for radioscopic examination of weldments)
3 E390-20 钢熔化焊检测用标准参考射线底片(Standard reference radiographs for steel fusion welds)
铝熔化焊检测用标准参考射线底片(Standard reference radiographs for examination of aluminum fusion
4 E1648-20
welds)
通过与分级的ASTM标准参考射线底片比较的钢焊缝射线照相检测 (Standard radiographic examination
5 E1955-20
for soundness of welds in steel by comparison to graded ASTM reference radiographs)
连续焊接过程中声发射监测标准规程(Standard practice for acoustic emission monitoring during continuous
6 E749/E749M-17(2021)
welding)
电阻点焊过程中声发射监测标准规程(Standard practice for acoustic emission monitoring during resistance
7 E751/E751M-17(2022)
spot-welding)
采用热加压法的焊接钢制球形容器声发射检测标准规程(Standard practice for acoustic emission
8 E2863-17
examination of welded steel sphere pressure vessels using thermal pressurization)
9 E164-19 焊接件接触式超声检测标准规程(Standard practice for contact ultrasonic testing of weldments)
焊接管和管件焊缝超声检测标准规程(Standard practice for ultrasonic testing of the weld zone of welded
10 E273-20
pipe and tubing)
环焊缝超声分区聚焦机械自动化扫查检测标准规程(Standard practice for mechanized ultrasonic testing of
11 E1961-16(2021)
girth welds using zonal discrimination with focused search units)
焊缝接触式相控阵超声检测标准规程(Standard practice for contact ultrasonic testing of welds using phased
12 E2700-20
arrays)
钛、奥氏体不锈钢及近似合金无缝管和焊接管电磁(涡流)检测标准规程[Standard practice for
13 E426-16(2021) electromagnetic (eddy current) examination of seamless and welded tubular products, titanium, austenitic
stainless steel and similar alloys]
焊缝交流电场测量技术检测标准规程(Standard practice for examination of welds using the alternating
14 E2261/E2261M-17(2021)
current field measurement technique)
碳钢焊缝涡流阵列检测标准规程(Standard practice for examination of carbon steel welds using an eddy
15 E3052-21
current array)
表6 8项焊缝无损检测日本工业标准(JIS)
序号 JIS编号 JIS标准名称
1 JIS Z 3060:2015 铁素体钢焊缝超声检测(Method for ultrasonic testing for welds of ferritic steel)
混凝土加固用变形钢筋气压焊缝超声检测及验收(Method and acceptance criteria of ultrasonic
2 JIS Z 3062:2014
examination for gas pressure welds of deformed steel bars for concrete reinforcement)
3 JIS Z 3070:1998 铁素体钢焊缝自动超声检测(Methods for automatic ultrasonic testing for welds of ferritic steel)
铝板对接焊缝超声横波检测(Methods of ultrasonic angle beam examination for butt welds of
4 JIS Z 3080:1995
aluminium plates)
铝管及管道焊缝超声横波检测(Methods of ultrasonic angle beam examination for welds of
5 JIS Z 3081:1994
aluminium pipes and tubes)
6 JIS Z 3082:1995 铝板T型焊缝超声检测 (Methods of ultrasonic examination for T type welds of aluminium plates)
JIS Z 3107:1993/AMENDMENT
7 钛焊缝X射线检测 (Methods of radiographic examination for titanium welds by X-ray)
1:2008
焊缝射线检测资格认证标准规程(Standard qualification procedure for radiographic testing
8 JIS Z 3861:1979
technique of welds)
订草案稿中也明确增加了一条:“与ISO 10042关联 分技术委员会(SAC/TC 55/SC 3)成立于2008年,
的铝焊缝超声检测方法及其验收的ISO标准是缺失 2023年完成第4届委员会换届工作,秘书处所在单位
的”。日本工业标准中的铝焊缝超声检测标准无疑 为上海材料研究所有限公司,负责专业范围为焊缝试
为后续制定ISO标准提供了有益的参考。 验和检测,包括破坏性试验和无损检测等。
按照中共中央国务院印发的 《国家标准化发展
3 焊缝无损检测国家标准制修订现状
纲要》要求,到2025年,国家标准与国际标准关键
全国焊接标准化技术委员会焊缝试验和检验 技术指标的一致性程度将大幅提升,国际标准转化
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2024 年 第 46 卷 第 6 期
无损检测

