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              算法,有效增强了损伤图像的信噪比和成像精度。                             for nondestructive evaluation of plastic
              GFRP 损伤微波成像结果如图 15 所示。                             deformation in a ferromagnetic material[J].
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                                                                 eddy current imaging for  3D profile
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                                                                 in metallic structures of aviation[J].IEEE
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                                                                 measurement and shape reconstruction of
                        图 15  GFRP 损伤微波成像结果                      surface-breaking fatigue cracks by laser-
              2.3.5 新型磁场传感器                                      line thermography[J].International Journal of

                   开发了基于交流红外的磁性水凝胶缺陷 / 粒                         Fatigue,2021,142:105950.
              子分布无损评价方法及磁场分布测量方法和传感                              [4] KOU X,PEI C X,CHEN Z M.Fully
              器。针对磁性水凝胶开发了交变磁场红外热像方                              noncontact inspection of closed surface
              法,明确了磁性水凝胶在交变磁场下的温度场与                              crack with nonlinear laser ultrasonic testing
              磁性纳米粒子分布间的关系,给出了通过红外测                              method[J].Ultrasonics,2021,114:106426.
              量判断磁性粒子质量分数的公式。同时,还揭示                              [5] YAN B,LI Y,LIU Z S,et al.Pulse-modulation
              了磁性水凝胶在交变磁场中的发热原理,实现了                              eddy current imaging and evaluation of
              磁性水凝胶中不同缺陷的定量评价,也实现了纤                              subsurface corrosion via the improved small
              维杂质的有效检出,并结合图像处理方法进一步                              sub-domain filtering method[J].NDT & E
              提高了对磁性水凝胶中金属纤维及磁性粒子的识                              International,2021,119:102404.
              别能力。基于上述磁热原理,提出了基于磁场分                              [6] YANG Q N,XIE S J,HE K,et al.A novel
              布的红外测量方法,开发了磁性纳米颗粒柔性磁                              circumferential eccentric eddy current probe
              场传感器,明确了相关的测量参数和信号处理方                              and its application for defect detection
              法,实现了中高频交变磁场分布的直观、高分辨                              of small-diameter tubes[J].Sensors and
              率测量。磁性水凝胶质量检测和粒子分布测量结                              Actuators A:Physical,2021,331:113023.
              果如图 16 所示。
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                                                                 longitudinal mode guided-wave EMAT with
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                  图 16  磁性水凝胶质量检测和粒子分布测量结果
                                                                 Applied Acoustics,2021,178:107956.
              3  年度代表成果                                          [9] ZHAO Y S,WANG L,QI P,et al.A
              3.1 期刊论文                                           reconstruction scheme using an average
              [1] HE M R,SHI P P,XIE S J,et al.A                 conductivity element for pitting corrosion
              numerical simulation method of nonlinear           defects in steam generator tubes from eddy
              magnetic flux leakage testing signals              current testing signals[J].IEEE Transactions

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                     2022 年  第44 卷 第3 期
                     无损检测
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