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    结构参数对蜂窝复合材料错位散斑检测结果的影响

    Effect of Honeycomb Complicated Material Structure on Shearography

    • 摘要: 为得到蜂窝结构参数对错位散斑无损检测结果的影响,运用有限元对真空加载下蜂窝结构错位散斑检测过程的变形情况进行了计算.基于周边固定支撑的圆形薄板在均匀载荷下变形的模型推导了蜂窝材料无损检测中缺陷离面位移最大值的理论公式.有限元软件对Abaqus进行了二次开发,分析了载荷、缺陷大小、蒙皮厚度及蜂窝层厚度对离面位移最大值的影响,在其他条件一定时,离面位移最大值与载荷成正比,与缺陷半径的4次方成正比,与蒙皮厚度的3次方成反比,与蜂窝高度无关.对蜂窝材料进行有限元仿真及错位散斑无损检测试验,验证了仿真的可靠性,为实际检测提供理论指导.

       

      Abstract: In order to find the effects of honeycomb material parameters on results in shearography NDT for honeycomb materials, calculations by finite element method are made.The theoretical formula of off-plane displacement of defect in shearography NDT for honeycomb materials is deduced based on the model of clamped circular thin plate under uniformly distributed load.The secondary development of Abaqus is made based on python, the process of shearography NDT for honeycomb materials is simulated by finite element method, the effects of load, defect size, skin thickness and honeycomb thickness on the maximum of off-plane displacement are analysed:when other conditions are fixed, the maximum of off-plane displacement is proportional to load and is the forth power of defect radius, it is inversely proportional to the third power of skin thickness and it has nothing to do with honeycomb thickness.Simulation by finite element method and experiment of shearography NDT for honeycomb materials are made, the reliability of simulation is verified, and simulation can provide theoretical guidance for practical detection.

       

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