Requirements for the Accreditation of a Nondestructive Testing Laboratory and the Control of Testing Process
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摘要: 实验室认可对于证明无损检测实验室的公正性和技术能力，提高其管理水平发挥着积极的作用。通过管理体系的建立和有效运行，使影响检测结果可靠性的人员、仪器和检测方法等诸多因素得到控制，能够使无损检测实验室出具的结果或数据更具有效性和权威性。Abstract: Accreditation of a laboratory plays a fundamental and positive function in regard to the ability to provide nondestructive testing, the impartiality and the technical competence, and the enhancement of management of the laboratory. Through the establishment and implementation of the management system, it enables effective control of factors which affects the test reliability, such as personnel, instrument, test methods, etc.. in order to provide reliable and authoritative inspection results.
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Keywords:
- Nondestructive testing /
- Laboratory accreditation /
- Process control
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[1] CNAS-CL01:2006 检测和校准实验室能力认可准则(ISO/IEC 17025:2005) ［S］. [2] CNAS-CL14:2006 实验室认可准则在无损检测实验室的应用说明［S］. [3] Morgner W. Regelmβige Kalibrierung und Prüfmittelüberwachung in der ZfP［EB/OL］. www.ndt.net/article/dgzfp/dach.htm. [4] Stuart Kleven. NDT Solution, Removing the Mystery Behind the Calibration of Ultrasonic Units［EB/OL］. http:// www.asnt.org/publications/materialseval/solution/novsolution.htm. [5] ASTM E317-01 Standard Practice for Evaluating Performance Characteristics of Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Examination Instruments and Systems Without the Use of Electronic Measurement Instruments［S］. [6] JB/T 9214—1999 A型脉冲反射式超声探伤系统工作性能 测试方法［S］. [7] JJG 746—2004 超声探伤仪［S］. [8] Klaus Kolb. Umstellung des QM-Systems von DIN EN 45001 auf DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025-Aufgaben des Qualittsmanagementbeauftragten［J］. ZfP-Zeitung, 2001,(75):41-45. [9] GB/T 19022—2003 / ISO 10012:2003 测量管理体系 测量过程和测量设备的要求［S］.
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