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钢板缺陷的脉冲漏磁检测系统设计及试验

杨理践, 朱明, 高松巍

杨理践, 朱明, 高松巍. 钢板缺陷的脉冲漏磁检测系统设计及试验[J]. 无损检测, 2012, 34(1): 73-77.
引用本文: 杨理践, 朱明, 高松巍. 钢板缺陷的脉冲漏磁检测系统设计及试验[J]. 无损检测, 2012, 34(1): 73-77.
YANG LiJian, ZHU Ming, GAO SongWei. The Research of Pulsed Magnetic Flux Leakage Techniques for Plate Defect[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2012, 34(1): 73-77.
Citation: YANG LiJian, ZHU Ming, GAO SongWei. The Research of Pulsed Magnetic Flux Leakage Techniques for Plate Defect[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2012, 34(1): 73-77.

钢板缺陷的脉冲漏磁检测系统设计及试验

基金项目: 

国家自然基金仪表专项基金资助项目(60927004)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    杨理践(1957-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事无损检测技术等方面研究。

  • 中图分类号: TG115.28

The Research of Pulsed Magnetic Flux Leakage Techniques for Plate Defect

  • 摘要: 基于脉冲漏磁检测技术检测钢板缺陷,实现钢板表面和背面缺陷的区分。利用设计的钢板脉冲漏磁检测系统,提取了钢板表面和背面缺陷的信号,分析在脉冲信号激励下的缺陷漏磁信号特征。根据信号电压峰值和电压谷值同步曲线区分缺陷,编写了基于Labview的检测程序,实现了钢板表面和背面缺陷检测和区分。在实验室条件下,通过设计的脉冲漏磁检测系统,对刻有矩形槽的钢板进行了检测。试验结果表明,基于脉冲漏磁检测技术,利用电压信号峰值和谷值同步采样曲线,可对钢板表面和背面缺陷进行检测和区分。
    Abstract: In order to detect the surface and subsurface defects in steel plate of ferromagnetic materials, the pulsed magnetic flux leakage(PMFL) technique was adopted. The detection system is designed for steel plate based on the pulsed magnetic flux leakage(PMFL) technique. When steel plate defect is detected, signal characteristic about defect by magnetically saturating the plate by the way of pulsed excitation is analyzed. The signal voltage peak value and the voltage valley value synchronous curve discrimination flaw method are adopted in this study. The program for the discrimination of surface and subsurface defects in steel plate based on the labview software has been finished. Under the laboratory condition, the examination steel plate with machined rectangular slots is achieved by using the designed scheme. The result indicated that the flaw detection by synchronous curve discrimination flaw method based on pulsed magnetic flux leakage technology was realized on the steel plate.
  • [1] 王韫江,王晓锋.基于脉冲漏磁理论的管道腐蚀缺陷宽度定量技术[J].测试技术学报,2009,23(5):22-24.
    [2] AliSophian, Gui Yun Tian, Sofiane Zairi. Pulsed magnetic flux leakage techniques for crack detection and characterisation[J]. Sensors and Actuators A,2006(125):186-191.
    [3] 唐莺,罗飞路,潘孟春,等.脉冲漏磁检测管道技术的有限元分析[J].无损检测,2009,31(7):513-579.
    [4] 杨宾峰,罗飞路.脉冲涡流检测系统影响因素分析[J].无损检测,2008,30(2):104-106.
    [5] John W Wilson, Gui Yun Tian. Pulsed electromagnetic methods for defect detection and characterisation[J]. NDT & E International,2007(40):275-283.
    [6] 唐莺,潘孟春,罗飞路,等.管道腐蚀检测中的脉冲漏磁检测技术[J].计算机测量与控制,2010,18(1):38-43.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-12-05
  • 刊出日期:  2012-01-09

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