声发射技术在大型观览车主轴检测中的应用

基金项目:

国家质检总局科技计划资助项目(2009QK016)；十二五国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAK06B05)

详细信息

Application of Acoustic Emission Technique in Detection of Giant Wheel Main Spindle

摘要: 主轴是大型观览车结构中的重要部件，具有难以拆卸的特点，一旦发生故障，危险性极大。根据大型观览车主轴的结构特点，制定了相应的声发射检测方案，对在役观览车主轴中的异常声响进行了声发射在线检测，分析并给出了异常声响信号的声发射参数特征、定位特征和波形频谱特征，并对两个检验周期中声发射检测的结果进行了比较。结果表明，声发射检测技术可以用于大型观览车主轴运行状态的监测与评价。
- 观览车 /
- 主轴 /
- 声发射技术
Abstract: As one important part of the giant wheel, the main spindle is difficult to be disassembled. While failure occurred on the main spindle, the risk is rather high. According to the structure characteristics of the main spindle on giant wheel, the method of AE testing was established, and the abnormal sound, which was produced by the main spindle, was detected on-line in this paper. The author acquired the AE characteristics of the abnormal sound, including AE location features, parameter distribution features and wave spectrum characteristics. Also, the twice results of AE testing in two test cycle were compared in the paper. The results indicated that the AE technique could be applied to the state monitoring and evaluation of the main spindle on giant wheel.
- Giant wheel /
- Main spindle /
- Acoustic emission technique

[1]	沈庆根，郑水英.设备故障诊断[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2006.
[2]	沈功田，李金海.压力容器无损检测——声发射检测技术[J].无损检测,2004,26(9):457-463.
[3]	关卫和，沈纯厚，陶元宏，等.大型立式储罐在线声发射检测与安全性评估[J].压力容器,2005(1):40-44.
[4]	Shen Gongtian, Wu Zhanwen. Investigation on acoustic emission source of bridge crane[J]. Insight,2010,52(3):144-147.
[5]	姜诚君，李孟源，杨黎明.采用声发射技术对货车轮对轴承的故障诊断[J].铁道车辆,2004,42(1):20-25.
[6]	郝如江，卢文秀，褚福磊.声发射技术用于滚动轴承故障诊断的研究综述[J].振动与冲击,2008,27(3):75-79.