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    裂纹超声散射的有限元模拟

    Finite Element Modeling of Ultrasonic Wave Scattering on Cracks

    • 摘要: 建立了无限长板的具有吸收边界的二维平面应变有限元模型,在研究了脉冲超声波在无限长板中传播的基础上,对板中平行于表面的裂纹、与表面成45°的斜裂纹和四分之一圆周弧形裂纹三种情况的脉冲超声波散射进行了重点研究。通过对纵横波的分离和在全波场中对散射波的分离,清晰地显示了裂纹对脉冲超声波的散射和复杂的模式转换。模拟结果以波场快照和A扫描曲线形式给出。

       

      Abstract: A twodimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks: parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quartercircle. In order to show the scattering and complex modeconversion clearly, the total field is decomposed into longitudinal and transverse parts and the scattered field is obtained by subtracting incident wave from the total field. The results are presented in the form of snapshots and Ascan plots.

       

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