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    超声波检测中波型转换的计算分析

    Computation of Wave Pattern Transform in Ultrasonic Testing

    • 摘要: 为解决超声检测声线跟踪法仿真时难于对回波信号强度进行定量的问题,提出了一种完善方法。利用Snell定律计算超声波在界面上所发生的波型转换情况,随后分别对转换后波型所对应的振幅变化率进行计算,以不断更新声线的跟踪状态及参数。在此基础上,分析了利用水浸技术使用普通直探头检测钢板的波型变换及信号幅值变化。结果表明:经过对超声波波型转换规律及幅值特征的分析计算,所得到的回波信号特征基本上与试验结果一致,幅值变化量的计算偏差值约5 dB。此方法为声线跟踪时回波信号幅值的计算提供了技术基础。

       

      Abstract: A consummated method was proposed to overcome the difficulties of determination of the amplitude of ultrasonic signals using ray-tracing method. Wave pattern transform when ultrasonic waves are incident on a plane interface was analyzed based on Snell’s law,and the change of wave amplitude after pattern transform was calculated in sequence, then parameters and tracing state of the ray was updated. Ultrasonic testing of a steel plate with straight beam probe using immersion method was calculated and investigated. The results show that the calculated signal characters are consistent with that of experiment in a general way, with a deviation about 5dB on change of amplitude. The method offers a technique foundation to calculate the amplitude of ultrasonic signals using ray-tracing method.

       

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