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    基于模态分离的圆管裂纹超声导波无损检测

    Ultrasonic guided wave testing of small flaws in bore based on modal separation method

    • 摘要: 针对传统的导波检测信号处理方法对微小缺陷不敏感的问题,利用轴对称导波在遇到不对称结构时会转换为弯曲模态的特性,基于不同模态其振动幅值和相位也不同的原理,通过对混合模态数据进行特征匹配实现对混合数据的分类,进而将各模态的数据分离;以某一特定参数的圆管为例,通过有限元仿真对此方法进行验证。试验结果表明,回波信号中的各弯曲模态都能够被很好的提取,利用分离出来的模态数据能够很好地判定空心圆管中缺陷的存在性和轴向位置,表明该方法能够对圆管中存在的微小缺陷进行检测和定位,为传统线性超声导波检测微小缺陷提供了新的方法。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the problem of traditional guided wave detection signal processing method being not sensitive to tiny flaws and using the characteristics that axisymmetric guided waves will be converted to bend modal while meeting the asymmetric structure, we propose a new method. This method makes use of the different amplitudes and phases between different models, carries on the characteristic to the mixed data, classifies the data and then finally separates it of each mode. Finally, the finite element simulation is designed to verify the method. The results show that the guided wave of each mode of flexural vibration in echo signal can be separated out successfully. Also, the existence of microcrack and its axial position can be determined by using the separated data.

       

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