Magnetic Memory Testing of Q235 Steel under Weak Magnetic Field
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摘要: 在不同弱磁场环境下对Q235钢平板试件进行静拉伸试验,利用TSC-1M-4磁检测仪原位测量试件表面的法向磁场,并分析磁场在拉伸过程中的变化规律。结果表明:强化弱磁激励可以减小干扰噪声的不利影响,改善检测效果。弱磁激励下,试件在弹性阶段出现应力磁化反转现象;塑性阶段保持磁化反转,磁场越过零点后沿反方向增大。并且,探讨了试件在弱磁激励下磁场梯度K与应力之间的相关性,为磁检测技术在铁磁材料损伤评估中的应用奠定了基础。Abstract: The static tensile test of Q235 steel sample was carried out in different magnetic field environment, the normal magnetic field of the surface of the sample under stress concentration was collected up in-situ by the TSC-1M-4 tester and variation of the magnetic field in static tensile was analyzed. The result showed that, noise interference could be reduced effectively by applying an external magnetic field, thus improving the detection result. Stress-induced magnetization reversal phenomenon occurred in elastic stage, and kept the reversal in the plastic stage, then the magnetic field crossed zero and increased in the opposite direction. The correlation between magnetic gradient K and stress in the external magnetic field environment was discussed.
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