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    石油套管螺纹接头上扣的磁记忆检测

    Magnetic memory detection of oil casing threaded joints

    • 摘要: 在油气开采过程中,套管连接部位失效易引发事故。提出了一种用于套管接头完整性检测的磁信号评价方法。由于套管接头螺纹间接触应力可作为评价套管接头密封完整性质量的重要指标,在井口升降试验机上,利用磁记忆检测法对不同上扣扭矩下的套管常用材料N80短节试样进行检测试验,其检测信号经滤波、梯度变换后的梯度信号可直观显示应力集中特征。故,以磁信号的梯度峰峰值及梯度峰面积值作为评价套管螺纹段应力集中的参数,可进行套管螺纹连接质量评价。试验结果表明,上扣扭矩值与梯度峰峰值呈线性正相关,对梯度峰面积值与上扣扭矩采用高斯函数进行拟合后,具有良好的拟合度。该结论可为评价套管螺纹连接质量提供理论依据。

       

      Abstract: In the process of oil and gas extraction, the failure of the casing connection could easily lead to accidents. Based on this, this article proposed a magnetic signal evaluation method for the integrity of casing joints. Due to the fact that the contact stress between the threads of the casing joint could be used as an important indicator to evaluate the sealing integrity quality of the casing joint, the author used magnetic memory detection method to test N80 short joint samples commonly used in casing under different makeup torques on a wellhead lifting testing machine. The detection signal, after filtering and gradient transformation, could visually display the stress concentration characteristics. By using the gradient peak value and gradient peak area of magnetic signals as parameters to evaluate the stress concentration of the casing thread section, it was possible to evaluate the quality of the casing thread connection. The experimental results showed that there was a positive linear correlation between the makeup torque value and the gradient peak value. After fitting the gradient peak area value and makeup torque using the Gauss function, there was a good fit, which provided a theoretical basis for evaluating the quality of casing thread connection.

       

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