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    基于深度学习的全聚焦压缩感知重构成像方法

    Deep learning-based compressed sensing reconstruction imaging for total focusing method

    • 摘要: 针对全矩阵捕获(FMC)数据量过大导致传输、存储和处理负担沉重,进而造成检测效率低、系统实时性差的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的全聚焦压缩感知重构成像方法。该方法构建并训练、优化了1D-CNN、GoogLeNet和稀疏自编码器三种典型深度学习网络模型用于信号重构。以1D-CNN模型为例,优化了最大迭代次数、最小分支、初始学习率及优化器等关键参数。结果表明,相较于传统基追踪(BP)重构方法,优化后的深度学习模型平均剩余差百分比(PRD)降低9%~12%,并且一组FMC数据的重构时间最少仅需5.47 s,重构速度提升约406倍,有效提升了全聚焦法(TFM)的成像效率和工程应用价值。

       

      Abstract: Addressing the problem that the excessive data volume of full matrix capture (FMC) leads to heavy transmission, storage, and processing burdens, resulting in low detection efficiency and poor system real-time performance, a deep learning-based total focusing method compressed sensing reconstruction imaging method was proposed. This method constructed, trained, and optimized three typical deep learning network models-1D-CNN, GoogLeNet and sparse autoencoder-for signal reconstruction. Taking the 1D-CNN model as an example, key parameters such as maximum iteration number, minimum branch, initial learning rate, and optimizer were optimized. The results showed that compared to the traditional basis pursuit (BP) reconstruction method, the optimized deep learning model reduced the percentage residual difference (PRD) by 9%-12% on average, and the reconstruction time for one set of FMC data could be as low as 5.47 s, with reconstruction speed improved by approximately 406 times, effectively enhancing the imaging efficiency and engineering application value of the total focusing method (TFM).

       

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