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    基于脉冲涡流技术的夹套管内管腐蚀检测

    Corrosion detection of jacketed inner tube based on pulsed eddy current technology

    • 摘要: 采用夹套结构的运输管道在石油化工等领域中应用广泛,但是内管腐蚀检测是一个亟待解决的难题。脉冲涡流检测技术具有检测厚壁铁磁性管道的能力,利用该检测技术在不去除夹套管外管的条件下进行夹套管内管腐蚀检测研究。建立夹套管脉冲涡流检测有限元仿真模型,得到夹套管内外管涡流场分布特点。仿真结果表明,使用脉冲激励方法产生的涡流场在激励后期可有效到达夹套管的内管。使用U形探头对带有人工阶梯腐蚀缺陷的夹套管内管进行了检测,试验结果表明,脉冲涡流方法能有效检测夹套管内管腐蚀缺陷。

       

      Abstract: The jacketed structure of the transportation pipeline is widely used in the petrochemical industry and other fields. However the corrosion detection of the inner pipe is a problem to be solved. Pulsed eddy current testing technology has the ability to detect thick-walled ferromagnetic pipes. And the corrosion detection of inner jacketed pipes is carried out without removing the outer pipe of the jacketed pipe. A finite element simulation model for pulse eddy current detection of the jacket was established to obtain the distribution characteristics of the eddy current field of the inner and outer tubes of the jacket. The simulation results showed that the eddy current field generated by the pulse excitation method can effectively reach the inner tube of the jacketed tube in the later stage of excitation. A U-shaped probe was used to detect the inner tube of the jacketed tube with artificial stepped corrosion defects. And the experimental results showed that the pulsed eddy current method can effectively detect the corrosion defects of the inner tube of the jacketed tube.

       

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