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    7050铝合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的声发射监测

    Acoustic emission monitoring of corrosion fatigue crack growth in 7050 aluminum alloy

    • 摘要: 为定量评估材料在服役过程中的损伤演化过程,识别材料损伤状态,确保材料的安全服役,开展了铝合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展(CFCG)的声发射(AE)监测试验。利用层次聚类提取特征参数后进行K-means聚类,结合聚类结果和扫描电镜(SEM)图识别CFCG过程中的不同损伤类型,通过对各类损伤的累计计数和累计能量的分析,评估铝合金CFCG的损伤演化过程。试验结果表明,结合使用层次聚类选取的AE参数的无监督聚类和SEM图,识别出了铝合金CFCG过程中的析氢、第二相和夹杂物断裂、塑性变形微裂纹、裂纹扩展和点蚀等损伤模式。

       

      Abstract: In order to quantitatively evaluate the damage evolution process of materials during service, identify the damage state and ensure their safe operation, this study conducted acoustic emission (AE) monitoring experiments on the corrosion fatigue crack growth (CFCG) of aluminum alloys. Hierarchical clustering was employed to extract feature parameters, followed by K-means clustering. The clustering results and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were used to identify different types of damage during the CFCG process. Finally, the damage evolution process of aluminum alloy of CFCG was studied by analyzing cumulative counting and cumulative energy of each type of damage. The experimental results showed that the combination of unsupervised clustering of AE parameters selected by hierarchical clustering and SEM image analysis could effectively identify damage modes such as hydrogen evolution, fracture of second phases and inclusions, microcrack formation due to plastic deformation, crack propagation, and pitting corrosion in the CFCG process of aluminum alloys.

       

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