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    基于VMD-HT和深度学习的流噪环境腐蚀损伤声发射识别模型

    Acoustic emission recognition model for corrosion damage in flow noise environment based on VMD-HT and deep learning

    • 摘要: 对在役管道进行腐蚀声发射监测的过程中,管内介质流动产生的噪声同样会被传感器接收,导致腐蚀信号被覆盖从而引发误判。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)、希尔伯特变换(HT)和深度双向门限循环单元神经网络(BiGRU)的流噪环境腐蚀损伤声发射识别模型。该模型能够将原始信号自适应地转化成多个本征模态分量,并提取各分量的瞬时频率及谱熵构建多维时序特征矩阵,进而建立原始信号与多维特征之间的映射关系。为验证该方法的有效性,对在役管道进行腐蚀声发射监测试验。结果表明,所提模型在流噪环境下具有良好的鲁棒性,监测数据的识别准确率达96.3%,可作为一种解决在役管道腐蚀声发射监测的新方案。

       

      Abstract: In the process of corrosion acoustic emission monitoring of in-service pipelines, the flow noise due to the flow of the medium inside the pipe will also be picked up by the sensors, which results in the corrosion signals being overwritten and thus making it difficult to determine whether corrosion has occurred or not. To address this problem, a corrosion damage acoustic emission identification model based on variational mode decomposition (VMD), Hilbert transform (HT), and deep bi-directional GRU neural network (BiGRU) was proposed. The model was able to adaptively transform the original signal into multiple eigenmode components, and extracted the instantaneous frequency and spectral entropy of each component to construct a multidimensional time-series feature matrix, and then establish the mapping relationship between the original signal and the multidimensional features. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method, corrosion acoustic emission monitoring experiments of in-service pipelines were carried out, and the experimental results showed that the proposed model had good robustness under the flow noise environment, and the recognition accuracy of the monitoring data reached 96.3%, and it was able to provide a new solution for the corrosion acoustic emission monitoring of in-service pipelines.

       

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