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发动机盘环件径轴向裂纹超声检测能力及影响因素分析

杨平华, 史亦韦, 梁菁, 乔海燕

杨平华, 史亦韦, 梁菁, 乔海燕. 发动机盘环件径轴向裂纹超声检测能力及影响因素分析[J]. 无损检测, 2022, 44(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202211002
引用本文: 杨平华, 史亦韦, 梁菁, 乔海燕. 发动机盘环件径轴向裂纹超声检测能力及影响因素分析[J]. 无损检测, 2022, 44(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202211002
YANG Pinghua, SHI Yiwei, LIANG Jing, QIAO Haiyan. Analysis of ultrasonic detection ability and influencing factors of radial and axial cracks in engine disk and ring[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2022, 44(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202211002
Citation: YANG Pinghua, SHI Yiwei, LIANG Jing, QIAO Haiyan. Analysis of ultrasonic detection ability and influencing factors of radial and axial cracks in engine disk and ring[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2022, 44(11): 6-11. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202211002

发动机盘环件径轴向裂纹超声检测能力及影响因素分析

基金项目: 

国防科工局技术基础科研项目(JSZL2014205B001)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    杨平华(1985-),女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事材料无损检测与评价技术研究工作

    通讯作者:

    杨平华, E-mail:yangpinghua@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TG115.28

Analysis of ultrasonic detection ability and influencing factors of radial and axial cracks in engine disk and ring

  • 摘要: 针对航空发动机盘环件超声检测中存在的径轴向裂纹取向不利导致检测困难的问题,采用力学加载方式制作含有长度为1.5~10 mm疲劳裂纹的试样,试验对比了纵波直入射缺陷回波法与底波监控法、纵波小角度斜入射缺陷回波法与底波监控法等4种方法对径轴向裂纹的检测能力,并分析了探头参数、裂纹位置等因素对检测能力的影响规律,最后在某涡轮盘上验证了方法的有效性。结果表明,纵波小角度斜入射底波监控法对径轴向裂纹的检测能力最强,使用焦距为89 mm的10 MHz聚焦探头并使声束以2°斜入射时,可检出试样中长为1.5~10 mm的疲劳裂纹,该方法对于接近焦点位置的裂纹检测效果更好。
    Abstract: Aiming at the ultrasonic detection problem caused by unfavorable orientation of radial-axial crack in aero-engine disk and rings, the specimens with fatigue cracks of 1.5-10 mm in length were produced by mechanical loading method. The detection capability of four methods for radial-axial cracks was compared, including defect echo methods and back-wall echo monitoring methods with normal incidence and small angle oblique incidence longitudinal wave, respectively. The influence of probe parameters and crack location on the detection capability was analyzed. Finally, the optimal detection method was verified on a turbine disk. The research reveals that, the back-wall echo monitoring method with a small angle oblique incidence longitudinal wave has the highest detection capability for radial-axial cracks. All fatigue cracks with length of 1.5-10 mm can be detected by using a 10 MHz focusing probe with focal length of 89 mm and oblique incidence angle of 2°. The method is more applicable for cracks that near the focus point.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-25
  • 刊出日期:  2022-11-09

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