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材料表面缺陷检测用空气耦合超声换能器的研制

张浩, 赵旭, 曾涛

张浩, 赵旭, 曾涛. 材料表面缺陷检测用空气耦合超声换能器的研制[J]. 无损检测, 2022, 44(1): 60-62. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202201014
引用本文: 张浩, 赵旭, 曾涛. 材料表面缺陷检测用空气耦合超声换能器的研制[J]. 无损检测, 2022, 44(1): 60-62. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202201014
ZHANG Hao, ZHAO Xu, ZENG Tao. Development of air-coupled ultrasonic transducer for material surface defect detection[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2022, 44(1): 60-62. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202201014
Citation: ZHANG Hao, ZHAO Xu, ZENG Tao. Development of air-coupled ultrasonic transducer for material surface defect detection[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2022, 44(1): 60-62. DOI: 10.11973/wsjc202201014

材料表面缺陷检测用空气耦合超声换能器的研制

基金项目: 

上海材料研究所技术创新项目(21181302)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张浩(1990-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事超声换能器方向的研究工作

    通讯作者:

    张浩, E-mail:zhanghao324419@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TB552;TG115.28

Development of air-coupled ultrasonic transducer for material surface defect detection

  • 摘要: 为解决在材料表面缺陷检测用空气耦合超声换能器的研制中,压电陶瓷材料与空气之间存在的巨大阻抗失配问题,将空心玻璃微珠和环氧树脂进行复合,制备出密度为550 kg·m-3,声速为2 300 m·s-1,声阻抗为1.3 MRayl,声衰减系数(2.25 MHz下)为344 dB·m-1的低声阻抗、低衰减的匹配层材料,并采用1/4波长匹配原理进行换能器设计。在此基础上制作空气耦合超声换能器,对其进行导纳谱测试和回波信号测试分析。结果表明,研制出的空气耦合超声换能器中心频率为204 kHz,-6 dB相对带宽为21.0%,具有较好的灵敏度和带宽。
    Abstract: In order to solve the huge impedance mismatch problem between the piezoelectric ceramic material and the air in the development of air-coupled ultrasonic transducer for material surface defect detection, this paper selected hollow glass beads and epoxy resin for compounding. A type of low acoustic impedance and low attenuation matching layer material with its density of 550 kg·m-3, sound velocity of 2 300 m·s-1, acoustic impedance of 1.3 MRayl, and acoustic attenuation coefficient of 344 dB·m-1 at 2. 25 MHz was prepared, and the quarter-wavelength matching principle was used for transducer design. On this basis, an air-coupled ultrasonic transducer was fabricated, and the admittance spectrum test and echo signal test analysis were performed on it. The results show that so developed air-coupled transducer has a center frequency of 204 kHz and relative bandwidth of -6 dB is 21.0% with better sensitivity and bandwidth.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-06-22
  • 刊出日期:  2022-01-09

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