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    温度和激励磁场对磁巴克豪森跳跃平均体积的影响

    The effect of temperature and excited magnetic field on the average volume ofmagnetic Barkhausen jump

    • 摘要: 磁巴克豪森跳跃的平均体积(AVMBJ)ν是铁磁材料在激励磁场的影响下发生磁畴壁不可逆位移而产生的。就激励磁场及温度对其的影响进行研究:首先根据铁磁学,推导出不可逆磁导率和可逆磁化率的数值关系,并利用此关系对AVMBJ公式进行简化;其次利用铁磁性的“分子场”理论,推导了饱和磁化强度与温度和激励磁场的数值关系,以此得到温度和激励磁场强度与AVMBJ的理论关系;最后在不同温度和不同激励磁场下对Q235碳钢试样进行AVMBJ检测,验证了推导的理论关系。

       

      Abstract: The average volume of the magnetic Barkhausen jump (AVMBJ)is generated by the irreversible displacement of the magnetic domain wall under the effect of the excited magnetic field on ferromagnetic materials. The effects of excited magnetic field and temperature on AVMBJ are studied in this paper. Firstly, according to ferromagnetism, the numerical relationships of irreversible magnetic permeability and reversible magnetic permeability are derived so that the mathematical expression of AVMBJ is simplified by that relationships. Secondly, the functional relationship between saturation magnetization and temperature is employed in this paper to deduce the explicit mathematical expression among AVMBJ, temperature, excited magnetic field by the ferromagnetic “molecular field” theory. Finally, the AVMBJs are measured under different temperatures and different excited magnetic fields to verify our theories.

       

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