Concrete crack depth detection based on array ultrasonic imaging method
-
摘要: 针对传统超声法检测混凝土裂缝深度时人为影响因素较多,检测效率十分低下的问题,引入了阵列超声成像法,研究了阵列超声成像法检测裂缝深度的原理及其计算方法,并在实验室设计制作了一块预设7条不同深度裂缝的素混凝土试件,进行了跨单裂缝和试件整体成像检测试验。试验结果表明:阵列超声成像法根据缝底反射超声波的传播时间来检测裂缝深度,生成的二维图像可以显示缝底位置,但无法显示缝身;该检测法的检测精度较高,并且随着裂缝深度的加深逐渐提高;检测时应考虑边界效应,否则无法准确检测裂缝深度;检测时存在盲区,当缝底位于盲区内时会出现漏检。Abstract: As there are many artificial factors influencing the evaluation of depth of concrete cracks detected by traditional ultrasonic method, the detection efficiency is therefore very low. In this paper, array ultrasonic imaging method is introduced to study the detection principle and calculation principle of crack depth detection by array ultrasonic imaging method. In addition, a concrete specimen with seven cracks of different depths is designed and produced in the laboratory, and the test of cross-single crack and overall image detection of specimen is carried out. The test results show that:the array ultrasonic imaging method detects the crack depth according to the propagation time of ultrasonic reflected from the seam bottom, and the generated 2D image can display the position of the seam bottom, but not the seam body. The detection accuracy is high and is gradually improved with the deepening of crack depth. Boundary effect should be considered in the detection, otherwise the crack depth cannot be accurately detected. There is a blind area in the detection, and some undetected cracks may exist when the seam bottom is in the blind area.
-
-
[1] 陈浩,段威阳,易桂香.混凝土构件斜裂缝的超声波平测法探讨[J].工业建筑,2012,42(S1):149-151. [2] 田晖,辛纯涛,张坤.超声波单面平测法检测混凝土构件裂缝深度可靠性分析[J].兰州理工大学学报,2013,39(6):133-136. [3] 校永志,余元宝,李娜,等.超声法检测混凝土垂直裂缝缺陷深度应用研究[J]. 山东工业技术,2018(3):107-108. [4] 张小龙,赵鹏,徐浩铭,等.超声波及表面波法在检测含水裂缝深度中的应用分析[J].四川理工学院学报(自然科学版),2015,28(4):66-71. [5] 刘平,关春先,罗技明,等.基于冲击弹性波和超声波的混凝土裂缝深度无损检测技术方法比较[J].四川理工学院学报(自然科学版),2018,31(1):64-68. [6] 周伟强.基于冲击弹性波法的裂缝深度的检测研究[J].江西建材,2017(7):13-14. [7] 王彬,林贵满,宋福春.超声波法检测混凝土构件裂缝深度研究[J].公路交通科技(应用技术版),2017,13(10):138-140. [8] 廖寅.混凝土结构超声阵列探测成像方法研究[D].南昌:南昌航空大学,2012. [9] 柳建新,刘文劼,童孝忠,等.超声波单面平测法检测中的若干问题及改进方法[J].水资源与水工程学报,2011,22(5):20-23,28. [10] 郭伟玲,刘军.超声波平测法检测混凝土裂缝深度[J].四川建筑科学研究,2014,40(6):91-93. [11] 程胜金.金属结构焊缝超声波相控阵检测技术研究[D].郑州:华北水利水电大学,2018. [12] 姚利君,李华良,管文,等.相控阵超声成像法检测钢筋混凝土叠合构件缺陷研究[J].施工技术,2017,46(17):20-22,40. [13] 崔士起,刘文政,石磊,等.装配式混凝土结构套筒灌浆饱满度检测试验研究[J].建筑结构,2018,48(2):40-47.
计量
- 文章访问数: 16
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 5