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    光声非线性混频裂纹检测技术试验

    Experiment on Crack Detection Technology with Photoacoustic Nonlinear Mix-frequency

    • 摘要: 基于光声非线性混频产生机制,研究了从空间上分离激发光源与加热光源来产生非线性混频信号的方法。通过研究相应的非线性旁瓣信号幅值随激光源位置的变化,探讨两光源在声学和热学上对非线性混频信号的贡献。试验时,保持一束激光位于裂纹处,移动另一束激光在裂纹附近扫查,研究非线性混频信号幅值随移动光源位置的变化。试验结果显示,扫查激光与裂纹在一定距离(约6倍激光光斑直径)范围内时,有非线性混频现象产生;进一步将加热光源辐照于裂纹处,移动激发光源到不能产生混频信号的区域,通过补偿加热光源功率依旧无法产生非线性混频信号。这一现象说明,在光声非线性混频产生机制的基础上,需进一步考虑激发光源的高频声波以及激发源激发超声的振幅变化,这两个因素在非线性混频信号产生中的作用。

       

      Abstract: Based on the mechanism of photoacoustic nonlinear mixed-frequencies, a method of generating nonlinear mixed-frequency signals by separating exciting light source from heating light source in space is studied in this paper. Furthermore, the contribution of two sources to the nonlinear mixed-frequency signals in acoustics and thermology is discussed by studying the change of the corresponding nonlinear side lobe signal with the position of the laser source. In the experiment, keeping one laser beam at the crack and moving another laser beam near the crack, the change of the amplitude of nonlinear mixed-frequency signals with the position of the moving light source was studied. The experimental results show that there is a phenomenon of nonlinear mixed-frequencies in the scanning laser in the range of about six times the laser spot diameter from the crack. Furthermore, the heating light source is irradiating the crack, and the excitation light source is moved to the area where the mixed-frequency signals cannot be produced, so the nonlinear mixed-frequency signals cannot be produced by compensating the power of the heating light source. This phenomenon shows that, on the basis of the generation mechanism of photoacoustic nonlinear mixed-frequencies, it is necessary to further consider the high-frequency sound wave of the excitation source and the amplitude change of the excitation source in the generation of the nonlinear mixed-frequency signals.

       

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