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    玻璃-聚氨酯-玻璃结构界面脱粘缺陷的超声检测

    Ultrasonic Testing for Interfacial Debonding Defect of Glass-Polyurethane-Glass Structure

    • 摘要: 针对动车车窗界面脱粘问题,采用脉冲回波法探索了玻璃-聚氨酯-玻璃3种界面的多层结构所对应的波形特征。结果表明:基于脉冲回波的波峰位置和峰值衰减情况可以判断缺陷的位置,粘接良好时48 mm和52 mm位置有明显突起的波峰;一界面脱粘时有大量间隔8 mm的波峰且峰值较高,二界面脱粘时有少量间隔8 mm的波峰且峰值较低;在合理选取判断基准的前提下,可以通过测长法和当量法对界面脱粘缺陷进行定量分析。

       

      Abstract: The problem of interface debonding is a major hidden danger in operation of the vehicle. The experiment used longitudinal pulse-echo method, summarized the characteristics of three kinds of interface condition:there were obvious protruding crest at 48 mm and 52 mm when bonding well; when first-interface debond appeared, there was a large number of crest with 8 mm interval and high peak value; there was less crest with 8 mm interval and low peak when second-interface was of debond. Last, it was proven that length measurement and equivalent method as quantitative methods of interface debond defect was feasible when reasonable judgment benchmark was selected.

       

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