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    脉冲扰动电磁场检测非表面缺陷埋深的识别算法

    Algorithm for Recognition of the Buried Depth of Non-surface Crack Using Pulse Perturbation Electromagnetic Field

    • 摘要: 交流电磁场检测技术是一种新型的电磁无损检测技术, 但由于趋肤效应的存在, 其对表面裂纹检测具有较高的敏感性, 但对于非表面缺陷检测存在着技术瓶颈。借助脉冲激励源在工件中产生的感应电流渗透深度大的特点, 进行非表面缺陷的脉冲扰动电磁场检测技术仿真与试验, 提出了基于小波熵理论的非表面缺陷埋深识别算法。试验结果表明, 所构建的脉冲扰动电磁场缺陷识别算法可有效识别和区分不同埋深缺陷。

       

      Abstract: Alternating current filed measurement (ACFM) is an emerging electromagnetic for nondestructive testing technology. Because of skin effect, ACFM is highly sensitive to surface open crack, but critical for non-surface defect. In this paper, the pulse excitation is presented for non-surface crack detection based on alternating current field measurement technique. According to the simulation and experimental results, the wavelet entropy theory is proposed for non-surface defect recognition. Results show that the proposed algorithm can distinguish different buried crack depths effectively.

       

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