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    基于梳状压电换能器的冲击损伤混频Lamb波检测分析

    Analysis on the detection of impact damage using frequency-mixing Lamb waves based on comb piezoelectric transducers

    • 摘要: 以梳状压电换能器为接收端,研究其在非线性Lamb波混频技术中对混频信号的接收效应。运用有限元仿真,分析换能器指条间距、指条宽距比、指条数目对接收性能的影响,仿真结果表明,指条间距匹配接收模式Lamb波波长、宽距比为0.5时接收效果较好,指条数目对接收性能的影响呈波动形式。依此设计制作了换能器并进行了试验验证,试验结果表明,制作的换能器能接收两侧相向传播的基频波,还能捕捉冲击损伤铝板试件的差频信号,可用于材料损伤检测评价。

       

      Abstract: The receiving effect of the comb piezoelectric transducer on the nonlinear Lamb wave frequency-mixing technique was studied, with the comb piezoelectric transducer being taken as the receiving end. The influences of the finger spacing, the ratio of finger width to spacing, and the number of fingers of the transducer on the receiving performance were analysed by using finite element simulation. It was shown that the receiving effect was better when the finger spacing was matched with the wavelength of Lamb wave and the ratio of finger width to spacing was 0.5, and the influence of the number of fingers was shown to be in a fluctuating pattern. According to the above analysis results, the comb piezoelectric transducer was designed and fabricated and was used in the experiment. The experimental results showed that the fundamental Lamb waves propagating in opposite directions on both sides could be received by this transducer, and the difference frequency signals of the aluminium plate specimens with impact damage could also be captured. In conclusion, this transducer could be used for defect detection and evaluation of materials.

       

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