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    增材制造316L成形件致密度工业CT定量分析

    Quantitative analysis of the density of additive manufacturing 316L formed parts by industrial CT

    • 摘要: 增材制造技术是当前备受关注的先进制造技术之一,在航空航天、军工、汽车、医疗等行业得到了广泛应用。增材制造工艺受金属粉末材料、成形工艺和成形设备性能影响,成形件会存在孔洞、熔合不良、裂纹等影响致密性的质量风险,导致其性能和质量降低而无法使用。以316L不锈钢为原材料,采用激光选区熔化工艺制备35件标准试件,使用工业CT检测并分析其致密度,关联分析成形工艺参数对致密度的影响规律。试验结果表明,工业CT是增材制造金属成形件致密度检测的有效方法。

       

      Abstract: Additive manufacturing technology is one of the advanced manufacturing technologies that is currently receiving much attention, and has been widely applied in industries such as aerospace, military, automotive, and medical. The additive manufacturing process is affected by the performance of metal powder materials, forming processes, and forming equipment, so additive manufacturing of metal formed parts may have quality risks such as porosity, lack of fusion, and cracks that affect density, leading to a decrease in the performance and quality of additive manufacturing metal formed parts and their inability to be used. This paper used 316L stainless steel as raw material and laser selective melting process to form 35 standard samples. Industrial CT was used to test and analyze their density, and the influence of forming process parameters on density was correlated and analyzed. The results indicated that industrial CT was an effective method for density detection in additive manufacturing of metal formed parts.

       

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